The Aravali range is not just a chain of hills; it is one of the oldest mountain systems on Earth and a silent guardian of northern India’s ecological balance. Stretching across Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana, and Delhi, the Aravali has sustained life, culture, and biodiversity for thousands of years. Today, this ancient lifeline is under severe threat—and saving it is no longer optional, it is urgent.
Why the Aravali Matters
1. India’s Oldest Natural Shield
The Aravali range acts as a natural barrier against desertification. It prevents the Thar Desert from expanding eastward, protecting fertile lands, agriculture, and human settlements.
2. Regulator of Climate and Rainfall
These hills play a crucial role in maintaining regional climate balance. They influence monsoon patterns, groundwater recharge, and temperature regulation across North India.
3. Biodiversity Hotspot
The Aravali is home to diverse flora and fauna, including leopards, hyenas, jackals, peacocks, and hundreds of native plant species. Many of these species depend entirely on this ecosystem for survival.
4. Lifeline for Groundwater
Forests and rocky terrain of the Aravali help recharge groundwater aquifers. Cities like Delhi, Gurugram, Alwar, and Jaipur depend heavily on this natural water system.
The Threats Facing the Aravali
Despite its importance, the Aravali is rapidly disappearing due to:
Illegal mining and quarrying destroying hills and forests
Unchecked urbanization and real estate expansion
Deforestation for infrastructure projects
Pollution and waste dumping
Weak enforcement of environmental laws
Large sections of the Aravali have already been flattened, leading to water scarcity, rising temperatures, loss of wildlife, and frequent dust storms.
Consequences of Ignoring the Crisis
If destruction continues, the future holds serious consequences:
Expansion of desert-like conditions
Acute water shortages in major cities
Increase in heatwaves and air pollution
Loss of biodiversity and ecological collapse
Decline in agricultural productivity
The cost of inaction will be far greater than the cost of conservation.
What Can Be Done
1. Stronger Legal Protection
The Aravali must be clearly defined and protected under strict environmental laws, with zero tolerance for illegal
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